After the initial expansion plans get the changes and preparations made
1. print the total level to understand the designer's design intent. Representative of the overall layout and what each node.
print out one, mark the node name, primary and secondary roads, Park Road, Fire Road, the scenic spots of the design concept / by the.
the same node in its name into labels (wall 1 King, King walls 3...)
size is reasonable.
print a Zhangzong Ping, to write on the label and mark pavement for pavement mind maps, the total level for the cad drawing preparation for pavement
node, library and other information to find and summarize.
each node, Essays in the volume is reasonable.
as the reference
reference to how to use? What are the benefits?
0. to which the raw data (the total building floor plan drawings, pipe network, vertical, red line, the scope of the underground garage, architectural renderings, architectural drawings are the best)
their raw data to engage in: on-site investigation, which has been done and what not to do, did not notice the design, construction inside the building floor, etc.
what information to keep the drawings: one of the text (shop 。。。), floor number, floor number.
observed economic and technical indicators such as raw data the number of parking, etc. (this stage in the program to pay attention)
1. road system is reasonable, we must first close the fire road, single lane 4 meters, two-lane 6 meters, fire engines and turning radius of 12 meters, the car turning radius of 9 meters (also fire engines 9 meters, 6 meters of the car, said details of the norms around), back yard 15 * 15 meters (in some cities is 18 * 18 meters), although the road ended more than 40 meters to set the back yard.
2. climbing surface (surface rescue, fighting side), opened fire when the fire trucks came in use, generally the side of the building entrances, building the plant out of 5 meters shall not exceed 4 meters, 5 meters to 12 meters in no more than 0.8 meters plant, and is soft plants, cars can run over the.
3. structures should put to the ground floor, roof with a dotted line.
4. grid map and plot lofting reference point to move to the first reference axis (0,0), point. Then al-aligned.
5. catch the ratio, add text
6. green zone Z-line drawing
floor plan
1. floor plan gives the first impression is: the figure should be an intuitive way to tell construction workers and the general layout of the landscape.
2. Fire Road, clearly marked with the dotted center line, the dotted line marked with a more detailed sub-roads center line.
3. Each map must be all things to be marked clearly.
4. Plan No. 8 in the dotted lines marked with green terrain, green edge of the enclosure with a wavy line.
5. Different nodes in the same style to indicate the number, such as tree pool 1, pool 2 trees. . . . (Help to draw the nodes induction)
6. Note the height difference between the interface structure.
7. Each stepping must write 'up / down N-level'.
8. Curb the two lines of a fine to a coarse. Drawing beautiful.
vertical design
1. Elevation control points setting out the basis, must be clearly marked out, and its location in the entire construction process to be more fixed points, such as a fixed construction / structures on.
2. (Basic information), Party A certain point on the drawings and the site (set a), elevation, and by this point next to a straight line (set b).
elevation drawings of each point to all and a point of connection (thin line, set c), c to mark the size of this connection, there is this connection point b, c and the line .
General average size
1. Drainage slope, the road center and both sides of the slope.
2. Size Chart live with pieces from the boundary must be maintained, so print it out after the two confused.
3. Linear dimensions such as proposed by the most thin in the printed drawings easy to distinguish between the line width.
4. Size is not better, or do not know where to start setting out the scene.
5. dimensions to give stake reference points, including the nodes of the pavement
plane index
0. Too narrow to map the terrain, sub-index, sub-drawing, but the plan setting out the best graphics to a whole trellis.
longer drawings, cad drawings of how the N doubly long, cad operation.
1. the index to 'index box', everything inside the
2. (Eg level) even if the standard section map, they have in the index 'circle' in the marked
Setting out the grid Figure
1. as a basis for setting out the plane must clearly identify the control points, and its location must be higher than in the entire construction process, external fixation (and accessibility) of the points, such as a fixed construction / structures on.
2. the total and partial loft flat loft-like line numbers, line weight must be unified.
3. large size at (10m, 15m and other large units) lines must be bold, and the next you want to mark the data.
4. lofting plans under the name to note: the grid spacing of xx.
5. restocking of small square grid map must also have reference points, even if the relative benchmark.
6. green or water are used in civil engineering must be exactly the same grid.
The total level plot
1. Should be clearly marked on the center circle, corner, intersection of the coordinates.
2. Lofting arc: arc marked the starting point, the coordinates of any point in the middle to put plastic pipe in accordance with the 'plane to determine a three-point arc' setting out the principles.
3. If the requirements of local plan grid arcs are difficult to stake out plans based on accurate lofting part, with plot assistance.
4. Local area if the lines are more complex and more subtle than supported by trellis, it can also assist local coordinate chart.
5. Yuen, squares, etc. must be given corner coordinates.
6. green or water are used in civil engineering must be exactly the same coordinate system.
7. cad to map the reference point and reference axis to (0,0) point of order in the direct use of Tengen, remember to use a static label, or label once the move, the data will change.
flat deck plans
1.Cad fill pattern must be on-site practice, pay attention to size, surface, angle.
2. Place a large area mosaic pavement, should have specific specifications, size, angle, thickness, surface, and paving the loft, which for the purchase of the amount of material, and the accuracy of construction is more critical.
3. Place large mosaic to be marked at the settlement joint, not only to consider function, but also consider combining the beautiful mosaic.
4. Large area of pavement to be marked on the map to find horizontal slope and drainage. (Fire Road and the edge of the elevation to be middle elevation difference)
5. Road pavement, each 5m to set up a settlement joint next door, available with different kits pavement seams.
6. Wash rice stone pavement at intervals of 4 ~ 6m shall be provided a copper wire.
7. Pedestrian Pavement thickness can be 20, driveway pavement thickness of 30, blank thickness of 30 to 50, 50-60 permeable brick thickness, size 100x200, red, yellow, gray.
8. Between different materials must be separated packet, packet color to be darker in color than the road pavement.
node elevation and profile
0.0 space to give a big bright spot elevations, in addition to the need for drawings, construction drawings also reflect some of the highlights of the program.
0.0. How to determine the ratio of a graph can see clearly on the line, this requires more than painting, there is experienced. Marked a size or first look.
0. drawing order: line (level set profile first draw), dimensioning, text annotations, (closed mark) filled with King
1. Elevation: the same set of elevation drawings can be only one standard (relative or absolute level elevation). To mix, then use the following solution: marked relative elevation, and then next to a parenthesis, which marked the absolute elevation, are the following features:
1) nodes can be clearly seen that the length of the facade.
2) does not affect the elevation of the loft.
3) to be designed in the notes: In order. . . (The above two points). . The original elevation using the elevation and relative elevation, the absolute elevation in brackets
2. Finished surface elevation of the cushion must be clearly distinguished. Particularly prone to such errors on the stepping.
3. drainage slope to be identified.
4. tree constructed pool and flower beds should not affect the plant growth section (size), node, and the road to cushion cushion combination.
5. requires highly accurate elevation Department, to mark the exact height of all levels.
6. finished surface elevation of FL, the water level WL, bottom elevation of BL.
7. landscape elevation of the back to show, in particular, side view and the profile and then reflected.
standard layout
1. road structure:
1) Motors
2) pedestrian
3) settlement joint / joints
2. step structure, size, facing the most good are the same, easy.
drawing beautiful
1. The two parallel lines and the distance is not (the same substance) must be a thin one thick.
2.
3. Whole figure, the index must all be parallel to the line.
4. If the print is too small font, adjustable larger (1:3.6), the text must be in the plans of mark; In addition, the number of drawings with 6 characters.
5. The smallest dimension lines, and its number on (and text label) using a white font.
6. The same row / column dimensions, the larger dimension in the most outside.
7. Setting out the grid map can be relative to the font and origin of the diagram with the same ratio to enlarge the font.
8. Marked with a figure must all be uniform (Figure in the white notebook)
9. A design where, if the water flow through the group of five or greater, you must draw a single line for the water grid loft
Cad Drawing
1. Set relative to the proportion of high character and dimension styles. The proportion of high character and mapping ratio is 1:3.
2. If a drawing in the same figure in different proportions, the largest map in accordance with the proportion of the remaining proportion of the figure made the first block, and then zoom in to with the same sc ratios. Magnification as
3. Water, the fountain of hands: the first painted with a pl of a 'group', and then line cover for 'dotted line dot. . . ', Then there is the effect of water.
how to improve the speed
you can do, that is, the first to draw some general good construction plans range map, and then later need to draw the same type of drawings, when called on it directly. The other is the summary of drawing skills, you work to find some more useful little program, after redoubled
that beginners generally encountered several problems:
size concept is not strong, drawing a map on the big scene feel very small
A program to construction or expansion between the early drawings of the attention to what
B-site investigation, and the Party to be the primary communication and information
C how designer water, planting design coordination
D construction design shows that the total level, the role of the node graph shows, the design drawings in order
Photo E above the details of the Note and the cad-making process to note
F construction design is often encountered in crazy things like
1. rush map, or the boss will need all of that set of plans need several people at the same time, how do?
G material introduced (mainly in Fujian Stone), the interface between the various materials, such as
1. with pictures of the material introduced
2. introductory material before the pavement Fig. Stone surface treatment how to deal with the price?
3. lofting several ways
a set pattern of wall to play with a slide film, then chalk up.
4. Data collection and sorting methods: parameter green
in accordance with a specific project (which can be assumed that the virtual items), from the project in terms of operational processes, that is, the clue of specific projects to expand your cad application. So we can better absorb and apply to their operations.
such as from a certain district began construction design to the final submission of the results, let everyone know that this project is a step by step how you get the. Readers can well control the video to identify the problems their own
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